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On 3rd October 2024, Somalia’s National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) officials detained Arlaadi Media Network reporter Luqman Sheikh Abdullahi Kerow after interrogating him about a Facebook post announcing an “upcoming appointment of a new security commander.” They held him overnight and forced him to delete the post and issue an apology. Despite his release the following day after more than 24 hours in detention, his phone remains confiscated.
On 18th October 2024, armed personnel from NISA abducted journalist Abduqadir Mohamed Nur (Jakarta) from his home in Boondheere district in Mogadishu for unknown reasons. They handcuffed him, confiscated his phone and laptop, and transported him in a machine gun-equipped Toyota 4WD.
On 26th October 2024, suspected Al-Shabaab militants shot journalist Amun Abdullahi Mohamed multiple times as she walked to her farm in Abdu. Witnesses reported that two armed men confirmed her identity before killing her. Amun had relocated to Somalia from Sweden, where she was a prominent journalist known for exposing Al-Shabaab’s recruitment efforts. Amun is the second journalist killed in Somalia in 2024, following Abdikarin Ahmed Bulhan's murder in March 2024. This also marks the twelfth journalist killed in Somalia since 2019, making the country one of the most dangerous in the world for journalists. Somalia is currently ranked 145th out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index, a decline of four ranks from 2023.
On 28th October 2024, for unclear reasons, NISA agents beat and detained Himilo Somali TV journalists Ibrahim Abdiweli Guled (reporter) and Yahye Mohamud Hersi (cameraman) for five hours while they covered the assassination of Mogadishu businessmen by Al-Shabaab in Daaru Salam district.
On 31st October 2024, NISA agents raided Himilo Somali TV’s Mogadishu office, searched for its editor, Nur Abdirahman, and forced the station to delete reports. NISA officers circulated Nur’s photo and name, urging people to report his location. This pressure and harassment forced him into hiding for his safety. Prior to this, he had reported business closures and a wave of assassinations targeting the local business community in Mogadishu by Al-Shabaab in response to business owners complying with a government order to install CCTV cameras.